BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Manufacturing
Index

One step back

12 Apr, 2024
47.1
March
-2.0

Monthly Change

Contracting
Faster Rate

Activity in New Zealand’s manufacturing sector experienced stronger contraction during March, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI).

The seasonally adjusted PMI for March was 47.1 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that manufacturing is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). This was down from 49.1 in February and the lowest result since December 2023. The sector has now been in contraction for 13 consecutive months.

BusinessNZ’s Director, Advocacy Catherine Beard said that it was a case of two steps forward, one step back with improving activity levels for the first two months of 2024 being undone somewhat by the March result.

“The key sub-index results for New Orders (44.7) and Production (45.7) both experienced a noticeable drop, while Employment (46.8) was at its lowest level since October 2023. In addition, the proportion of negative comments increased to 65% in March, compared with 62% in February and 63.2% in January. A lack of orders was again mentioned by numerous respondents, along with the general economic slowdown”.

BNZ’s Senior Economist Doug Steel said that “the PMI’s average for the first quarter of the year is consistent with manufacturing GDP posting another quarter that is below that of a year earlier”.

Catherine Beard

Catherine Beard

Director, Advocacy BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PMI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PMI

Manufacturing Snapshot

PMI retraces

The recent tendency of the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) to become less downbeat was interrupted in March.

Read more

Domestic demand softer

All major PMI components in March were below their respective long-term average norms. However, this was especially the case for new orders.

Read more

Profitability pressures, staff reduction

The latest QSBO saw a net 53% of manufacturers reporting lower profits. That is about as weak as that indicator gets.

Read more

Different now

Previously, employment weakness was more a function of the inability of firms to find staff than it was a lack of demand for labour.

Read more

Doug Steel

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand manufacturing sector.

PMI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Mar 2023 Nov 2023 Dec 2023 Jan 2024 Feb 2024 Mar 2024
BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI 47.8 46.7 43.6 47.5 49.1 47.1
Production 43.9 43.6 40.9 42.9 49.1 45.7
Employment 47.9 48.7 47.0 50.9 49.2 46.8
New Orders 45.6 47.6 44.1 47.7 47.5 44.7
Finished Stocks 48.3 50.5 46.1 47.5 48.8 49.2
Deliveries 53.3 48.1 44.0 49.6 51.1 47.8

BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI Time Series

January 2019 – March 2024

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PMITM

02 Apr 2024
50.6

About the PMI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index is a monthly survey of the manufacturing sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PMI reading above 50 points indicates manufacturing activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PMI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

PMI Releases

On the improve

Activity in New Zealand’s manufacturing sector continued to show improvement in February, but still remained in contraction, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for February was 49.3 (a PMI...

Stuck in low gear

Activity in New Zealand’s manufacturing sector improved in January, but still remained in contraction, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for January was 47.3 (a PMI reading above 50.0...

Tough year

Activity in New Zealand’s manufacturing sector ended in further contraction, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for December was 43.1 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that manufacturing is...

Little Christmas cheer

Activity in New Zealand’s manufacturing sector improved during November, but still remained in contraction, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for November was 46.7 (a PMI reading above 50.0...

Downward spiral

Activity in New Zealand’s manufacturing sector dropped further during October, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI). The seasonally adjusted PMI for October was 42.5 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that manufacturing is...

Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations