BNZ – BusinessNZ
Performance of
Manufacturing
Index

Stuck in reverse

20 Jan, 2023
47.2
December
0.0

Monthly Change

contracting
same rate

New Zealand’s manufacturing sector saw the same level of contraction in December that it experienced the previous month, according to the latest BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI).

The seasonally adjusted PMI for December was 47.2 (a PMI reading above 50.0 indicates that manufacturing is generally expanding; below 50.0 that it is declining). This was the same as November, and meant the last quarter of 2022 ended in contraction for all three months.

BusinessNZ’s Director, Advocacy Catherine Beard said that the December result showed little in the way of a move towards expansion, and again mirrored offshore movements. New Zealand manufacturers may need to brace for a challenging 2023 ahead.

“While New Orders (46.1) did show some improvement from November, Finished Stocks (50.1) and Delivery of Raw Materials (48.4) both fell further in December. Production (49.7) remains in a tight band of activity, hovering just below the no change mark, while Employment (48.8) returned to October levels”.

The negative mindset of manufacturers has picked up pace, with the proportion of negative comments at 63.5%. This compares with 58.4% for November, 61.6% for October and 61.5% for September. Labour shortages (skilled and unskilled) was a constant theme, as well as supply chain disruptions.

BNZ Senior Economist, Doug Steel stated that the latest PMI result “broadly fits with the clear decline we already expect for manufacturing GDP in Q4 with further slippage expected in Q1″.

Catherine Beard

Catherine Beard

Director, Advocacy BusinessNZ

BNZ - BusinessNZ PMI

Time Series Data

View seasonally adjusted and unadjusted time series data for the BNZ - BusinessNZ PMI

Manufacturing Snapshot

Gloom remains

Perhaps the best that one can say about December’s PMI result is that it didn’t get any worse as it matched November’s 47.2. But that is of little solace when another sub-50 reading indicates that the manufacturing sector continued to contract into the end of last year.

Read more

Employment

The PMI employment index edged up to 48.8 in December from 46.9 in November. However, this marks the third consecutive sub-50 reading. The lack of positive employment growth signals over recent times has been hindered by widespread difficulty in finding suitable staff.

Read more

Variable

A host of strong cross currents continue to affect the general business environment generating significantly more variation across industries and regions than is usual.

Read more

Doug Steel

Doug Steel

Senior Economist, BNZ

Sponsor Statement

BNZ is delighted to be associated with the Performance of Manufacturing Index (PMI) and BusinessNZ.

This association brings together the significant experience of leading business advocacy body BusinessNZ, and business finance specialist BNZ.

We look forward to continuing our association with BusinessNZ and associated regional organisations, and to playing our part in the ongoing development of the New Zealand manufacturing sector.

PMI Time Series Table

The results are seasonally adjusted.

National Indicies Dec 2021 Aug 2022 Sep 2022 Oct 2022 Nov 2022 Dec 2022
BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI 54.2 54.6 51.5 49.0 47.2 47.2
Production 56.6 54.3 51.7 49.8 49.5 49.7
Employment 51.8 53.5 51.6 48.8 46.9 48.8
New Orders 57.1 59.8 48.2 44.7 42.2 46.1
Finished Stocks 55.0 52.9 55.2 54.6 55.5 50.1
Deliveries 53.2 54.0 54.4 55.1 49.6 48.4

BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI Time Series

January 2018 – December 2022

International Results

J.P. Morgan Global Manufacturing PMITM

04 Jan 2023
48.6

About the PMI

The BNZ – BusinessNZ Performance of Manufacturing Index is a monthly survey of the manufacturing sector providing an early indicator of activity levels.

A PMI reading above 50 points indicates manufacturing activity is expanding; below 50 indicates it is contracting.

The main PMI and sub-index results are seasonally adjusted.

Technical Contact

Stephen Summers
Economist, BusinessNZ

[email protected]

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Our Contributors

The BNZ – BusinessNZ PMI contains data obtained through BusinessNZ’s regional organisations